Spoons, jigs, and spinnerbaits are some of the most common types of fishing lures, but do you know what they do, how they work, and when to use them?
You should have at least one of each type of fishing lure in your tackle box to attract different species in different types of weather.
Today, we’re going to discuss the most common types of fishing lures so that you know which one will give you the best chance of catching fish.
Jigs are one of the most common types of fishing lures because they attract many different species of fish and they are relatively easy to use.
A jig has a soft body with a weighted head on one end and a concealed hook on the other end. A jig is designed to resemble a grub or a small fish that is near or on the bottom of the water. Moving the jig is called jigging.
You should use a jig when you want to fish the bottom of the water. Jigs are best used when you know the terrain on the bottom of the water so that you don’t get the jig hung or stuck.
Soft plastic lures come in a variety of shapes and sizes to mimic various bait. Soft plastic lures are often called rubber worms because many soft plastics are designed to resemble worms, but soft plastics can also resemble insects, grub, lizards, frogs, and small baitfish.
Some soft plastics include a built-in hook that is concealed in the body of the lure, but most of the time, you will have to rig the lure onto a hook.
Soft plastics can be used to target many different species of fish. To fish with a soft plastic, let the lure sink to the bottom of the water and begin to move the lure using short spurts to imitate injured bait.
Spinnerbait is one of the most common types of fishing lures because they are easy to use and attract many large game fish like bass and perch.
A spinnerbait has many different components that all work together to create one fool-proof fishing lure. There is a skirted hook on one side of the spinnerbait with a metal blade on the other side. When reeled through water, the metal blade will spin like a propeller. This attracts fish and causes them to chase them from areas that they may be hiding within.
You should use a spinnerbait when you want to fish for bigger game fish like bass, perch, and pike. If there is a downed tree in a lake, throwing a spinnerbait beside the tree and reeling toward you can catch the eye of bass that have taken shelter beneath the tree. Repeat this process, especially in areas that have growth like downed trees and shade coverage.
A crankbait is a hard plastic lure that resembles a baitfish. It has the body and coloring of a small baitfish like a minnow. On the body of the crankbait are two sets of treble hooks. Treble hooks are three hooks that share one single eye with each of the three hooks pointing in different directions.
One treble hook of a crankbait is located on the bottom of the body around the midway point of the lure. The other treble hook is located at the tail end of the crankbait. The front of the crankbait will have a lip that will help guide the crankbait to make it sink, dive, or swim side to side, depending on the design.
Crankbaits are great for top-water fishing. If you notice the fish are feeding on the top, you should use a crankbait to try to land one of them. The crankbait will dive momentarily and then float to the surface when the reeling has stopped.
Spoons get their name from their design and their history. Fishermen would cut the handles off of spoons and use them as lures because their shape makes them easily dance through the water. Plus, their shine helps them catch the eye of nearby fish.
Today, spoons are designed with this same shape and color. They have a bright metal body that is usually silver or gold. When sunlight hits the metal body, it shines through the water, bringing attention to the lure.
At the end of the spoon is a treble hook that can easily pierce the mouth of a fish that strikes the lure.
Flies are typically only used for fly fishing. Fly fishing occurs in moving water like creeks, rivers, and streams. A fly lure is tied to a special lightweight fishing line so that it can be cast in the water and moved in natural motions that resemble flies or small insects.
Tying a fly onto a fishing line requires skill and technique. Some flies are designed to stay on the surface while others may sink into the water. Flies resemble a variety of insects, so it’s important to use the right fly for the type of fish you’re targeting.
Fishing lures are great to use instead of live bait because they can often be reused, saving you money in the long run. You can also achieve different goals when using a fishing lure than live bait. Fishing lures can often be cast farther than live bait, allowing you to reach areas of the water that live bait may not let you reach.
Live bait can also die shortly after it’s cast. Bait that is dead won’t move in the water which ultimately won’t attract the attention of the fish. Using an artificial fishing lure will perform the same way every time.
So, there you have it! These are the most common types of fishing lures that you should keep in your tackle box so that you know which one you need to choose.
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